Midwifery Care For A Newborn Baby Of Mrs. “W” With Low Birth Weight (Lbw)

Abstract

Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) is defined as a newborn weighing under 2,500 grams regardless of gestational age. Infants with LBW face heightened risk of hypothermia, respiratory problems, infection, and impaired growth and development. Skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby through the kangaroo method is a complementary intervention that can support LBW management. Purpose: To provide midwifery care to Baby Mrs. "W" with LBW through application of the kangaroo method at Kanapa-napa Public Health Center, Central Buton Regency.

Subject: The subject of this case study was Baby Mrs. "W" with LBW. Method: A descriptive case study design was used, applying the seven-step Varney midwifery management approach with SOAP documentation. Data were gathered through interviews, observation, physical examination, and record review. Results: Care encompassed monitoring of vital signs and weight, maintaining warmth, ensuring nutritional intake through breast milk, educating the mother and family, and implementing the kangaroo method. Evaluation showed the infant's temperature stayed within normal range, the baby appeared calmer, breastfeeding improved, and body weight increased. Conclusion: Midwifery care for Baby Mrs. "W" with LBW via the kangaroo method followed the seven-step Varney approach and midwifery service standards, producing a positive effect on the infant's condition.