Formulation And Evaluation Of Physical Properties Of Facial Wash Gel From Srikaya Leaf Extract (Annona Squamosa) With Gelling Agent Carbopol

Abstract

Soursop plants are plants that are generally often found in closed places, these plants were originally found in tropical areas. Soursop is usually found on dry, rocky soil and exposed to direct sunlight. In addition to containing many substances that are beneficial for the body, soursop leaves have antioxidants that can help the skin avoid exposure to sunlight and delay the aging of skin cells. Soursop leaves (Annona squamosa) contain flavonoids that have antioxidant properties. Antioxidants are used as cosmetic formulations to prevent premature aging. Facial wash is a facial cleanser preparation that is intended to help remove dirt on the face or make up, help clean dead skin cells, eliminate microorganisms (bacteria) and reduce damage to the epidermis. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical ability of facial wash preparations of soursop leaf extract from several different concentrations of carbopol as a gel base (1%, 1.5%, and 2%). This study is a type of qualitative research and was conducted using a laboratory experimental method. Organoleptic tests showed that the parameters of aroma, color, and consistency of shape were not significantly different between formulas; formula 1 is liquid, formula 2 is thick slightly liquid, and formula 3 is thick. The results of the preparation evaluation produced formula 3 with a carbopol concentration of 2% as the best formula compared to formulas 1 and 2. Changes in carbopol concentration also have an impact on foam power, pH, and Viscosity.