Overview Of Antibiotic Self-Medication Behavior In The Community

Abstract

The use of antibiotics without medical supervision is still rampant in the community and can trigger resistance. Improper self-medication behaviors, such as stopping medication before the dose is complete or taking antibiotics without a medical prescription, can have adverse health effects. The purpose of this study is to find out an overview of community behavior in conducting antibiotic self-medication in Tarafu Village, Batupoaro District, Baubau City. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sample of this study involved 91 respondents aged 45–59 years who were selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through a closed-ended questionnaire and analyzed using frequency distribution in univariate analysis. The results showed that most respondents (82%) had good behavior in the use of antibiotics, while the other 18% still showed inappropriate behavior. Some respondents were known to still keep antibiotic residue, use without a prescription, or stop use before the dose was completed. In Tarafu Village, most residents have implemented good and correct antibiotic self-medication behavior. However, a small percentage still exhibit inappropriate habits, so ongoing education is needed to increase understanding of the correct use of antibiotics that can help reduce the risk of resistance and ensure the effectiveness of future treatments.