Overview Of Public Knowledge About Gout Self-Medication

Abstract

Self-medication is an effort made by the community to treat mild health complaints independently, including gout. Limited knowledge about self-medication for gout may lead to inappropriate drug use and poor dietary habits, which can worsen health conditions. Objective: This study aims to describe the level of community knowledge regarding self-medication for gout in Tarafu Subdistrict, Batupoaro District, Baubau City. Method: This research used a descriptive design with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out from April to August 2025, involving 83 respondents aged 45–59 years. Results: Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed univariately using frequency distribution. Conclusion: The results showed that most respondents (96%) had good knowledge about self-medication for gout, while 4% had poor knowledge. Most respondents understood the importance of maintaining a low-purine diet, adequate water intake, proper medication use, and healthy lifestyle habits to prevent symptoms. The community in Tarafu Subdistrict generally has a good understanding of self-medication for gout. However, continuous education and outreach are needed to ensure this knowledge is applied correctly in self-treatment.