Perbedaan Tekanan Darah berdasarkan Karakteristik Demografi dan Klinis pada Peserta Program Cek Kesehatan Gratis
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that remains a global health challenge. This study aims to analyze differences in blood pressure (BP) based on demographic and clinical characteristics among adult participants of Free Health Check (Cek Kesehatan Gratis). Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design involving 172 adult (≥18 years) CKG participants at Talangjambe Community Health Center Palembang City, South Sumatera Province from February to November 2025. Independent variabels were sex, age, body mass index, random blood glucose, and total cholesterol. Non-parametric Mann-Whitney U Test was used to analyze differences in BP. Results: The majority of participants were female (71,50%), aged 45-59 years (69,80%), non-obese (51,20%), with normal RBG (66,30%) and total cholesterol (84,30%). The mean systolic BP (SBP) was 138,62 ± 24,25 mmHg and diastolic BP (DBP) 85,07 ± 13,23 mmHg. Participants aged 45-59 years had higher BP compared to <45 years (SBP 142,78 ± 25,67; 95% CI 138,14-147,42 mmHg and DBP 86,68 ± 13,78; 95% CI 84,18-89,17 mmHg). Obese participants had higher DBP compared to non-obese (88,26 ± 14,40; 95% CI 85,14-91,39 mmHg). High RBG was associated with higher SBP compared to normal RBG normal (145,29 ± 27,25; 95% CI 138,13-152,46 mmHg). No differences in BP were found by sex or total cholesterol, nor in SBP by BMI, and DBP by RBG. Conclusion: Age, BMI, and RBG show differences in blood pressure in this population, therefore they can be considered as parameters for early detection of hypertension risk at community health centers.
Article Details
References
Asari, H. R. V., & Helda, H. (2021). Hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di posyandu lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas PB Selayang II Kecamatan Medan Selayang, Medan. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 5(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.7454/epidkes.v5i1.4043
Bantas, K. (2019). Gender and hypertension (data analysis of the Indonesia Basic Health Research 2007). Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 3(1), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.7454/epidkes.v3i1.3142
Bernabe-Ortiz, A., Carrillo-Larco, R. M., & Miranda, J. J. (2021). Association between body mass index and blood pressure levels across socio-demographic groups and geographical settings: Analysis of pooled data in Peru. PeerJ, 9, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11307
Cahyaningrum, I., Cita, E. E., Dewi, N., & Supriyadi. (2023). Hubungan antara status gizi, gula darah sewaktu dengan tekanan darah. Healthy Behavior Journal, 1(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.30989/hbj.v1i1.836
Cheng, W., Du, Y., Zhang, Q., Wang, X., He, C., He, J., Jing, F., Ren, H., Guo, M., Tian, J., & Xu, Z. (2022). Age-related changes in the risk of high blood pressure. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 9, 01–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.939103
Darwis, R. (2024). Hubungan faktor risiko obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah Pelabuhan Harbour Bay tahun 2024. Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan. , 3(1), 01–16. https://doi.org/10.61132/protein.v3i1.916
Dehbandi, B., Saeed, H. F. U., Furqan, M., Khan, U., Akhtar, M. F., & Siddque, H. M. W. (2021). Relationship between obesity-related hypertension: A narrative review. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, 33(21), 213–221. https://doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i2131150
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang. (2025). Profil kesehatan Kota Palembang tahun 2024. https://dinkes.palembang.go.id/ppid/profil-dinas
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. (2025). Profil kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2024. https://pdf2.sumselgo.id/ppiddinkes/unggah/2025/7889454-PROV%20SUMSEL%202024.pdf
Fary, V., Petricka, G., & Kusmintarti, A. (2025). Hubungan kadar kolesterol dan tekanan darah pada lansia di Jakarta. SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 2(2), 657–664. https://doi.org/10.62335/sinergi.v2i2.887
Hall, J. E., do Carmo, J. M., da Silva, A. A., Wang, Z., & Hall, M. E. (2015). Obesity-induced hypertension. Circulation Research, 116(6), 991–1006. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.305697
Hastami, Y., Sitarahayu, A. S., & Rachmawaty, F. A. (2025). Hubungan usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian hipertensi di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Semar: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, Dan Seni Bagi Masyarakat, 14(1), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.20961/semar.v14i1.92549
Hastono, S. P. (2024). Analisis data pada bidang kesehatan. Rajawali Pers.
Iorga, A., Cunningham, C. M., Moazeni, S., Ruffenach, G., Umar, S., & Eghbali, M. (2017). The protective role of estrogen and estrogen receptors in cardiovascular disease and the controversial use of estrogen therapy. Biology of Sex Differences, 8, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13293-017-0152-8
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2023). Laporan survei kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 dalam angka. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/ski-2023-dalam-angka/
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2025). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/33/2025 tentang petunjuk teknis pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis hari ulang tahun. https://kemkes.go.id/id/petunjuk-teknis-pemeriksaan-kesehatan-gratis-hari-ulang-tahun
Kim, H.-L. (2023). Arterial stiffness and hypertension. Clinical Hypertension, 29(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40885-023-00258-1
Kustini, E., Fauziah, M., Suherman, S., Purnamawati, D., & Al Maududi, A. A. (2025). The effect of lipid profile and blood glucose on hypertension at Pasar Minggu District Health Center. Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(3), 709–721. https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.5456
Laurent, S., & Boutouyrie, P. (2020). Arterial stiffness and hypertension in the elderly. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 7, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2020.544302
Puskesmas Talangjambe Kota Palembang. (n.d.). Laporan bulanan (LB1) Puskesmas Talangjambe Kota Palembang tahun 2022-2025.
Ramadhani, E. T., & Sulistyorini, Y. (2018). The relationship between obesity and hypertension in East Java Province in 2015-2016. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 6(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.V6I12018.35-42
Roniawan, H. F., Octaviani DM, P., & Prabandari, R. (2021). Hubungan kadar gula darah dengan tekanan darah pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Sokaraja 1. Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia, 4(2), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.52216/jfsi.vol4no2p74-78
Sargowo, D. (2015). Disfungsi Endotel. UB Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=t0JRDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
Seehusen, K. E., Remaley, A. T., Sampson, M., Meeusen, J. W., Larson, N. B., Decker, P. A., Killian, J. M., Takahashi, P. Y., Roger, V. L., Manemann, S. M., Lam, R., & Bielinski, S. J. (2024). Discordance between very low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol and low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol increases cardiovascular disease risk in a geographically defined cohort. Journal of the American Heart Association, 13(8), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.123.031878
Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Dennison Himmelfarb, C., DePalma, S. M., Gidding, S., Jamerson, K. A., Jones, D. W., MacLaughlin, E. J., Muntner, P., Ovbiagele, B., Smith, S. C., Spencer, C. C., Stafford, R. S., Taler, S. J., Thomas, R. J., Williams, K. A., … Wright, J. T. (2018). 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults. In Journal of the American College of Cardiology (Vol. 71, Number 19, pp. e127–e248). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.006
WHO. (2025). Global report hypertension 2025: High stakes-turning evidence into action. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240115569